Harmonics

Updated 2026-10-27

Data records

  • In IEEE 1159-2019 harmonics are sinusoidal voltages or currents at frequencies that are integer multiples of the fundamental supply frequency; combined with the fundamental they produce waveform distortion, and they arise from the nonlinear characteristics of devices and loads. Source: IEEE 1159-2019, clause 4.4.5.2. Verified 2026-10-27. Record gloss.harmonics.ieee1159.definition
  • IEEE 1159-2019 names rectified-input switching power supplies as a major harmonic contributor, models diode bridges and line-commutated converters as harmonic current sources, and models pulse-width modulated inverters and rotating machines as harmonic voltage sources behind their internal impedance. Source: IEEE 1159-2019, clause 4.4.5.2. Verified 2026-10-27. Record gloss.harmonics.ieee1159.sources
  • IEEE 519-2022 defines harmonics as the components of order greater than one in the Fourier series of a periodic quantity. Source: IEEE 519-2022, clause 3.1. Verified 2026-10-27. Record gloss.harmonics.ieee519.definition

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Cite the governing standard for the fact itself; cite this page as the finding aid.

"Harmonics." Power Quality Reference. 2026-10-27. https://www.powerqualityreference.com/glossary/harmonics/.